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What are the Types of Marble and What are their Properties?

Posted on by istanbul

Marble is one of the indispensable materials of architecture and interior decoration with its durability and aesthetic appeal. Marbles, which can be found in different colours and patterns, are divided into various types, each with its own unique characteristics. What are the most popular marble types and in which areas is marble used?

1. White Marble

White marble symbolises purity and elegance. The best known white marble types include Carrara, Calacatta, and Statuario.

White Marble Floor Tiles Photo 1
White Marble Floor Tiles

 

  • Carrara Marble: Quarried from the Carrara region of Italy, this marble has grey veins and is more affordable.
  • Calacatta Marble: Calacatta, which contains more prominent and thicker veins than Carrara, is preferred in luxury projects.
  • Statuario Marble: It is known for its dark grey veins on a white background and is usually used in high-cost, prestigious projects.

2. Black Marble

Black marble adds sophistication and modernity to spaces. The most preferred types include Nero Marquina and Portoro.

 

Alanya Black Marble Photo 1
Alanya Black Marble

 

  • Nero Marquina: This marble from Spain stands out with its fine white veins on a black background.

  • Portoro Marble: It stands out with its deep black colour decorated with gold and grey veins and is used in luxury projects.

3. Green Marble

Green marble brings the freshness and serenity of nature indoors. Species such as Guatemala Green and Verde Alpi are very popular.

 

Verde Quatemala Marble
Verde Quatemala Marble

 

  • Guatemala Green: Known for its intense green colour and dramatic white veins, it is often preferred for wall cladding.
  • Verde Alpi: It has dark green colour tones and offers a rich, natural look.

4. Cream and Beige Marble

Cream and beige marbles create a warm and inviting atmosphere. These types are generally suitable for classic and elegant spaces. Examples such as Travertine and Burdur Beige stand out.

 

Turkish Beige Marble Photo 2
Turkish Beige Marble

 

  • Travertine: It is known for its perforated structure and is in light brown and cream tones. It can be used both indoors and outdoors.
  • Burdur Beige: This marble extracted from the Burdur region of Turkey, with its soft cream tones, is especially preferred for floor and wall coverings.

5. Blue Marble and Grey Marble

Blue and grey marbles add coolness and modernity to spaces. Blue Bahia and Pietra Grey are the most well-known types.

Blue Stone
Blue Stone
  • Blue Bahia: Quarried in Brazil, this marble stands out with its vivid blue tones and white veins.
  • Pietra Grey: This marble with fine white veins on a grey background is frequently used in minimalist and modern decorations.
    Grey Marble Tile Floor Photo 1
    Grey Marble Tile Floor

6. Bamboo Marble

Bamboo marble has natural patterns resembling the bamboo plant from which it takes its name. It is especially preferred in decorative applications with its fine veins and unique appearance.

Bamboo Marble
Bamboo Marble

 

Usage Areas of Marble

Marble can be used in many different areas as it is a versatile material:
Kitchen Countertops: White marbles are especially popular for kitchen countertops.
Bathroom Floors and Walls: Marble adds a touch of luxury to bathrooms.
Floor Coverings: It provides an impressive look in large halls and lobbies.
Sculpture and Works of Art: Throughout history, artists have used marble in sculpture.

Things to Consider When Choosing Marble

When choosing marble, it is important to determine the right type according to the requirements of your project. The following factors should be considered:
Durability and Hardness: For areas of intensive use, more durable types should be preferred.
Maintenance Requirements: Some marbles may require more maintenance, so you should make your choice accordingly.
Colour and Vein Pattern: It is important to choose the colour and pattern in accordance with the general decoration style of the space.

 

Marble types are important materials that beautify spaces with their natural beauty and durability. These marble types, each with different characteristics and visual appeal, can be used in both indoor and outdoor decoration. With the right choice and proper care, marble can maintain its elegance for many years.
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